It will be many years before long-term studies following the health of e-cigarette users are able to help us understand if vaping causes long-term health problems or not, critical information needed to determine if they are, in fact, a viable alternative to cigarettes
Cotti C, Nesson E, Tefft N
Cigarette-like e-cigarettes offer these same health advantages while maintaining the familiar ritual and satisfaction that many smokers find difficult to replace
Big Tobacco has spent decades perfecting products that hijack the brain, ensuring users come back again and again
It is designed specifically for "flexible fuel vehicles" or FFVs
15 These techniques could be useful in clinical practice, particularly applanation tonometry, as numerous studies have shown that increased arterial stiffness as measured by aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AIx) is directly and independently associated with increased risk of cardiovascular complications and events